The "Birds of Winter" are a great way to get through a long winter. Keeping various kinds of feeders filled with sunflower seeds, thistle, small mixed seeds, and of course suet cakes will attract lots of birds that keep me (and the cat) company while we wait for spring. And a great way to help birds besides feeding and watering them is to count them. The Great Back Yard Bird Count is held each year in February. It is conducted by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the Audubon Society, and sponsered by Wild Birds Unlimited. Black-capped ChickadeeAll information gathered is reported by volunteer individuals, such as myself, and reported via the internet. The purpose? To see which species have increased and which have declined, which have kept to their current range, and which have migrated to new areas. It is a fun way to help with research that no one could afford to pay for, but the rewards of doing the count and helping with the research is beyond measure. And, if you want to know what my family's results of the bird count were, click here for the list!

The Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapilla) is one of the most familiar birds found at the feeder. They are generally about 5.25" in length and are found here year round. When they visit they almost always are accompanied byTufted Titmouse the Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor). The Tufted Titlouse is a little larger at up to 5.75" in length, and definitely braver in flying close up to the door of the house to get the peanuts that I throw on the deck. They have very large and expressive (my opinion) eyes. They are also found here year round, and are a relative of the Chickadee.

American GoldfinchThe American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis) is found here year round, but tends to stay at the feeders more in the winter time. I only see them occasionally in the summer. They are the largest goldfinch (up to 5" in length), but are still a very small bird. This picture shows a winter time female, so she is not very yellow. The males in winter are also very olive to brownish in color and do not have their familiar "black cap".

Mourning DoveThe Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) is found almost everyday here, feeding on the ground. They are up to 12" in length and their wings produce a light whistling noise on takeoff. The male and female share incubating duties, with the male sitting much of the day and the female during the night.

The Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) is a favorite winter-time vistor to the suet feeder. Though it is found in this area year round, it isn't seen very often in the summer months. Red-bellied WoodpeckerMainly because it eats insects that are easier to find in the warm months, and secondly because they are hard to spot with all the leaves back on the trees. It is about 9.25" in length. The name is somewhat misleading since the "red belly" is very faint, but the red head is very distinctive. They are hesitant to come up to the suet feeder when I am outside, but not so hesitant in being "loud and noisy" to let me know their displeasure. I got the point and went inside.

Eastern BluebirdThe Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) starts to scope out the best nesting places in winter. And hopefully we will have baby Bluebirds in the spring. They like the Bluebird house we put up or a natural "cavity" in a tree. They are about 7 " in length and are a very cheerful bird to me. They do very well with bluebird houses put out for them, especially if the houses are next to an open area or field. But I have noticed that as soon as the Bluebirds begin to take an interest in the Bluebird house, the Chickadees and Titmice also get interested in the same house.

I think I could keep on going with the birds here, but had better stop. I know this page will take forever to load. I just wanted to mention some of the other "Birds of Winter" that visit here, and they are: Dark-eyed Junco, Downy Woodpecker, Pileated Woodpecker, American Robin, Purple Finch, Northern Cardinal, Blue Jay, White-breasted Nuthatch, Pine Siskin, and the Carolina Wren. There are more, but these are the most common and have helped me to make it until spring. I hope they help you too.




The lists below are my bird counts for 2002 and 2003.

The Great Back Yard Bird Count
My Bird Count List for 2002

February 15, 2002

Dark-eyed Junco - 1
American Goldfinch - 15
Carolina Chickadee - 2
Tufted Titmouse - 2
American Crow - 17
Northern Cardinal - 1
White-breasted Nuthatch - 1
Mourning Dove - 4
Red-bellied Woodpecker - 1

February 16, 2002

Dark-eyed Junco - 3
American Goldfinch - 37
Tufted Titmouse - 4
Red-bellied Woodpecker - 1
Mourning Dove - 5
Purple Finch - 1
Downy Woodpecker - 1
Carolina Chickadee - 1
Black Vulture - 1
White-breasted Nuthatch - 2
American Crow - 32
Eastern Bluebird - 3
Sharp-shinned Hawk - 1
American Robin - 1

February 17, 2002

Dark-eyed Junco - 5
American Goldfinch - 25
Tufted Titmouse - 3
Pine Siskin - 2
Carolina Chickadee - 2
Mourning Dove - 7
Purple Finch - 3
American Crow - 4
Downy Woodpecker - 1
White-breasted Nuthatch - 1
Red-bellied Woodpecker - 1
American Robin - 3
Northern Cardinal - 1
Cooper's Hawk - 1
Northern Flicker - 1

February 18, 2002

Dark-eyed Junco - 2
American Goldfinch - 13
Mourning Dove - 5
Tufted Titmouse - 4
American Crow - 25
European Starling - 4
Rock Dove (Pigeon) - 5
Northern Mockingbird - 1
Pine Siskin - 1
Carolina Chickadee - 3
Northern Cardinal - 2
Black Vulture - 1
Red-shouldered Hawk - 1
White-breasted Nuthatch - 1


The Great Back Yard Bird Count
My Bird Count List for 2003

February 14, 2003

Dark-eyed Junco - 9
American Goldfinch - 1
Carolina Chickadee - 2
Tufted Titmouse - 4
American Crow - 4
Northern Cardinal - 2
White-breasted Nuthatch - 2
Mourning Dove - 2
Downy Woodpecker - 2
Rock Dove - 16
Pine Siskin - 1

February 15, 2003

Dark-eyed Junco - 10
American Goldfinch - 2
Carolina Chickadee - 2
Tufted Titmouse - 4
American Crow - 5
Northern Cardinal - 2
White-breasted Nuthatch - 1
Mourning Dove - 1
Downy Woodpecker - 2
Red-bellied Woodpecker - 1
Carolina Wren - 1
Eastern Bluebird - 2
Red-winged Blackbird - 1
Cooper's Hawk - 1

February 16, 2003

Dark-eyed Junco - 6
American Goldfinch - 2
Tufted Titmouse - 3
Pine Siskin - 1
Carolina Chickadee - 2
Mourning Dove - 1
American Crow - 22
Downy Woodpecker - 1
White-breasted Nuthatch - 2
Red-bellied Woodpecker - 1
Northern Cardinal - 2
Carolina Wren - 1
Eastern Bluebird - 1
Golden-crowned Kinglet - 2

February 17, 2003

Dark-eyed Junco - 8
American Goldfinch - 1
Tufted Titmouse - 3
Pine Siskin - 1
Carolina Chickadee - 2
Mourning Dove - 1
American Crow - 20
Downy Woodpecker - 1
White-breasted Nuthatch - 1
Northern Cardinal - 2
Carolina Wren - 1
Black Vulture - 2
Mallard Duck - 12
Canada Goose - 12
American Robin - 12
Rock Dove - 48
Northern Mockingbird - 1
Cedar Waxwing - 22
European Starling - 28




References

  • Please note that birds are not drawn to scale.
  • "The Sibley Guide to Birds" by David Allen Sibley (It doesn't get better than this book and I can't imagine the work in the artwork!)
  • "North American Wildlife" published by Reader's Digest (Best all-around guide that includes everything, including so many plants!)
  • "Stokes Field Guide to Birds" Eastern Region by Donald & Lillian Stokes
  • The cat is kept in at all times so that she can enjoy the birds, the birds can enjoy the feeders, and no one gets hurt!
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